Iwebhusayithi kaRhulumente waseVietnam kaRhulumente uxele nge-10 ka-Agasti ka-2020 ukuba urhulumente usandula ukukhupha isisombululo esingu-115 / NQ-CP ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo. Isisombululo sathi ngo-2030, ukuxhasa iimveliso zorhwebo kuya kudibana ne-70% yemveliso yasekhaya kunye neemfuno zokusetyenziswa; Inika ingxelo malunga neepesenti ezili-14 zexabiso lemveliso; eVietnam, kukho iinkampani ezimalunga nama-2 000 ezinokuthi zibonelele ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe.
Iinjongo ezikhethekileyo kwicandelo lezinto zokungcebeleka: ukuphuhliswa kwezahlulo zesinyithi, iplastiki kunye neerabha, kunye nezinto zombane kunye nezinto zombane ziya kufezekisa injongo yokudibana ne45% yemfuno yecandelo lezinto eziseVietnam ukuphela ka-2025; ngo-2030, Dibana nama-65% emfuno yasekhaya, kwaye wandise ukukhuthaza imveliso kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo ekhonza amashishini obuchwephesha obuphezulu.
Ukuxhasa amashishini amalaphu, iimpahla kunye nezihlangu zesikhumba: phuhlisa impahla eyolukiweyo, impahla kunye nezihlangu eziluhlaza kunye nemveliso yezixhobo ezincedisayo. Ngo-2025, qaphela ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu kunye neenkonzo zokuthumela ngaphandle. Unikezelo lwasekhaya lwempahla eluhlaza kunye neyokuncedisa kumzi mveliso wempahla eyolukiweyo iya kufikelela kuma-65%, kwaye izihlangu zesikhumba ziya kufikelela kuma-75%. -80%.
Ubuchwephesha obuxhasa amashishini: ukuphuhlisa izixhobo zokuvelisa, izixhobo ezixhasayo, isoftware kunye neenkonzo ezisebenzela amashishini aphezulu; phuhlisa inkqubo yeshishini ebonelela ngezixhobo ezincedisayo kunye nokuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji kumashishini obuchwephesha obuphezulu. Seka inkampani yolondolozo noomatshini ehlangabezana nemigangatho yamanye amazwe kwaye isebenze njengeyona nto iphambili kuphuhliso lwezixhobo kunye nabavelisi besoftware kule ndawo. Yenza izinto ezintsha, ngakumbi izinto zophando kunye nophuhliso kunye nenkqubo yemveliso.
Ukufezekisa ezi njongo zingasentla, urhulumente waseVietnam ucebise amanyathelo asixhenxe okukhuthaza ukukhula kwamashishini axhasayo.
1. Ukuphucula iindlela nemigaqo-nkqubo: ukuqulunqa, ukuphucula nokwenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye kuphunyezwe imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo kunye neendlela zokuxhasa amashishini kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili zokwenza imveliso (kunye nonyango olukhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso ngokwemiqathango yoMthetho woTyalo-mali waseVietnam) ukuqinisekisa Uphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo Uphuhliso ludala iimeko ezincomekayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye luqulunqa luze lusebenzise imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo yophuhliso lwemveliso ekrwada kwaye lwandisa imarike yokuvelisa kunye nokudibanisa iimveliso ezigqityiweyo, lubeka isiseko sokuphucula nokuphucula imveliso.
2. Ukuqinisekisa nokuhlanganisa ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yokuphuhlisa amashishini axhasayo: ukuhambisa, ukuqinisekisa nokuhlanganisa izibonelelo ezisebenzayo, nokumiliselwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yotyalo-mali kuphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye noshishino lokuvelisa. Kwisiseko sokuthobela umthetho kunye nokuthobela iimeko zophuhliso loqoqosho lwasekhaya, khulisa indima yoorhulumente basekhaya kwaye ukhuthaze izixhobo zotyalo-mali lwasekhaya ukumilisela amashishini axhasayo kwaye ubeke phambili uphuhliso lwenkqubo yokulungisa kunye neyokwenza, iinkqubo kunye nemisebenzi.
3. Izisombululo zezemali nezamatyala: qhubeka nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ekhethekileyo yenqanaba lokuxhasa iimali mboleko zexesha elifutshane kumashishini axhasayo amashishini kunye nokusebenza phambili nokwenza imveliso; urhulumente usebenzisa uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali oluphakathi, iimali zalapha ekhaya, uncedo lwe-ODA kunye nemali mboleko ezikhethiweyo zangaphandle kumashishini Iinkxaso-mali zenqanaba lenzala zinikezelwa kwimali mboleko yexesha eliphakathi nelide yeeprojekthi zemveliso kwikhathalogu yophuhliso olubalulekileyo oluxhasa iimveliso zorhwebo.
4. Ukuphuhlisa ikhonkco lamaxabiso asekhaya: ukudala amathuba okusekwa nokuphuhliswa kwetyathanga lexabiso lasekhaya ngokutsala utyalo-mali olusebenzayo kunye nokukhuthaza ukumiswa phakathi kwamashishini aseVietnam kunye neenkampani zamazwe aphesheya, imveliso yasekhaya kunye neenkampani zokuhlanganisa; ukuseka iipaki zorhwebo ezixhasayo kunye nokudala amaqela ezoshishino. Phuhlisa ishishini lempahla ekrwada ukonyusa ukuzimela kokuvelisa izinto ezingavunyelwanga, ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezivela kwamanye amazwe, ukonyusa ixabiso elongeziweyo leemveliso zasekhaya, ukhuphiswano lwemveliso kunye nenqanaba lamashishini eVietnam kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi.
Kwangaxeshanye, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemveliso epheleleyo yemveliso kunye nendibano yeshishini, kwaye kugxilwe ekuxhaseni amashishini aseVietnam kumzi mveliso ophambili wokuvelisa ukuze ube liqela lommandla, ukwenza isiphumo semitha, kunye nokukhokela amashishini amashishini abancedisayo ngokungqinelana nePolitburo's Umgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe woPhuhliso lwamaShishini ukusuka ku-2030 ukuya ku-2045 Khokela umkhombandlela wophuhliso lokomoya lweSigqibo 23-NQ / TW.
5. Ukuphuhlisa nokukhusela imarike: Ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lweemarike zangaphakathi nezangaphandle ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye noshishino lokuvelisa. Ngokukodwa, ngokusekwe kumgaqo wokuqinisekisa izibonelelo zoqoqosho, siza kubeka phambili uphuhliso lokulungisa kunye nokwenza izisombululo ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani bemarike yasekhaya; ukuyila nokumilisela iinkqubo ezifanelekileyo zolawulo lweshishini kunye neenkqubo zemigangatho yezobugcisa ukukhusela imveliso yasekhaya kunye nabathengi; Izivumelwano kunye nezenzo, ukomeleza ukuhlolwa komgangatho weemveliso zorhwebo ezivela kwamanye amazwe, kunye nokusebenzisa izithintelo zobuchwephesha ukukhusela ngokufanelekileyo intengiso yasekhaya. Kwangelo xesha, funa kwaye wandise iimarike zaphesheya ngesiseko sokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo izivumelwano ezisayiniweyo zorhwebo; amkele amanyathelo okuxhasa amashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili kunye noshishino lokuvelisa, kwaye athathe inxaxheba ngokufanelekileyo kwizivumelwano zorhwebo olukhululekileyo; ukushenxisa ngokubonakalayo imiqobo yokulwa nokuzilawula nokuziphatha okungafanelekanga; uphuhliso lweemodeli zeshishini kunye nezorhwebo.
6. Ukuphucula ukhuphiswano lokuxhasa amashishini oshishino: Ngokwesiseko seemfuno zophuhliso kunye neenjongo kunye nezixhobo esele zikhona, sebenzisa izibonelelo zotyalo-mali ezisembindini nasekhaya ukwakha nokusebenza ngokukuko kwamaziko obuchwephesha enkxaso yophuhliso lweshishini, ukuxhasa ukuxhasa amashishini kunye nokunika eyona nto iphambili ekuphuhlisweni kokulungiswa kunye nokwenziwa kwamashishini amatsha amashishini amatsha, i-R & D kunye nokuhanjiswa kobuchwephesha, ukonyusa imveliso, umgangatho wemveliso kunye nokhuphiswano, kudala amathuba okuthatha inxaxheba enzulu kuthotho lwemveliso. Yenza iindlela kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa kunye nokubekwa phambili kwezemali, iziseko zophuhliso kunye nezixhobo ezibonakalayo, kunye nokuphucula amandla enkxaso yezobuchwephesha kunye nophuhliso lwamashishini ukuxhasa amaziko obugcisa ukuxhasa uphuhliso lweshishini lommandla. onke amaziko obuchwephesha ophuhliso lophuhliso lweshishini kufuneka adlale indima ekunxibelelaneni namaziko endawo ukuze enze inkqubo yendalo efanayo yetekhnoloji kunye nemveliso yoshishino.
Ukongeza, kubalulekile ukuphucula ubuchule besayensi kunye nobuchwephesha bokuxhasa amashishini kunye nokuqhubekeka phambili kunye namashishini okuvelisa, kunye nokwenza impumelelo kwisiseko seshishini, ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nokufunxwa kwetekhnoloji; yomeleza intsebenziswano yasekhaya neyangaphandle kuphando, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesayensi kunye netekhnoloji, ukuthengwa nokudluliselwa kweemveliso zetekhnoloji, njl. Ukukhuthaza urhwebo lweemveliso zophando zesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe; ukomeleza iindlela zentsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente namashishini abucala ekuphunyezweni kobugcisa, uphando kunye neeprojekthi zophuhliso.
Kwangelo xesha, ngokusebenzisa izicwangciso zokuphucula izakhono zesizwe kunye neenkqubo, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano lwamaziko oqeqesho kunye namashishini, ezemfundo kunye neemarike zezabasebenzi, ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemfundo yobugcisa, ukumilisela iimodeli zala maxesha zolawulo lobungcali, kunye nokwamkela amazwe imigangatho nethekhinoloji yolwazi Ukusetyenziswa, ukukhuthazwa kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kuqeqesho nophuhliso lwabasebenzi, uphuhliso lwenkqubo yovavanyo nokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi zezakhono zomsebenzi kuzwelonke, ngakumbi izakhono zomsebenzi obalulekileyo wokuxhasa amashishini.
7. Ulwazi kunye nonxibelelwano, isiseko seenkcukacha manani: ukuseka nokuphucula amashishini axhasayo kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziphambili kunye nogcino lwedatha, ukukhuthaza unxibelelwano phakathi kwabathengisi baseVietnam kunye neenkampani zamazwe ngamazwe; ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko nokusebenza kolawulo lwesizwe, kunye nokuyilwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuxhasa; phucula umgangatho weenkcukacha-manani ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lufike ngexesha, luzalisekile kwaye luchanekile. Ukukhuthaza ubuxoki obunzulu kunye nobunzulu ukuxhasa amashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili nokwenza imveliso, ukuze kuvuselele umdla kuphuhliso lwamashishini axhasayo kunye nokusebenza phambili nokwenza imveliso kuwo onke amanqanaba, amabala, kunye neenkokheli zasekuhlaleni kunye noluntu luphela, utshintsho nokwazisa nokwazi ngoxanduva.
