(1) Imiterere yimashini itera inshinge
Imashini ibumba inshinge ubusanzwe igizwe na sisitemu yo gutera inshinge, sisitemu yo gufunga, sisitemu yohereza hydraulic, sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi, amavuta yo kwisiga, uburyo bwo gushyushya no gukonjesha, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana umutekano.
1. Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge
Uruhare rwa sisitemu yo gutera inshinge: sisitemu yo gutera inshinge nimwe mubintu byingenzi bigize imashini ibumba inshinge, muri rusange harimo ubwoko bwa plunger, ubwoko bwa screw, screw pre-plastike plunger inshinge
Uburyo butatu bwo kurasa. Ubwoko bwa screw nubu bukoreshwa cyane. Igikorwa cyayo nuko mugihe cyizunguruka cyimashini itera inshinge, plastike runaka irashobora gushyukwa no gushyirwaho plastike mugihe cyagenwe, kandi plastiki yashongeshejwe irashobora guterwa mumurwango wacuzwe binyuze mumugozi munsi yumuvuduko numuvuduko runaka. Nyuma yo guterwa, ibikoresho bishongeshejwe byinjiye mu cyuho bigumishwa mu buryo.
Ibigize sisitemu yo gutera inshinge: Sisitemu yo gutera inshinge igizwe nigikoresho cya plastiki nigikoresho cyohereza amashanyarazi. Igikoresho cya pulasitiki yimashini ishushanya imashini igizwe ahanini nigikoresho cyo kugaburira, ingunguru, umugozi, ibikoresho bya reberi, hamwe na nozzle. Igikoresho cyo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi kirimo silinderi yamavuta yo gutera, intebe yinshinge yimuka ya silinderi hamwe nigikoresho cyo gutwara imashini (moteri ishonga).
Sisitemu yo gufatisha ibicuruzwa
Uruhare rwa sisitemu yo gufunga: uruhare rwa sisitemu yo gufunga ni ukureba ko ifumbire ifunze, ifunguye kandi isohoka ibicuruzwa. Muri icyo gihe, nyuma yo gufunga ifumbire, imbaraga zihagije zo gufatanwa zihabwa ifumbire kugira ngo irwanye umuvuduko w’imyuka iterwa na plastiki yashongeshejwe yinjira mu cyuho, kandi ikabuza ifumbire gukingura, bikavamo imiterere mibi y’ibicuruzwa .
3. Sisitemu ya Hydraulic
Imikorere ya sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza hydraulic ni ukumenya imashini ibumba inshinge kugirango itange ingufu ukurikije ibikorwa bitandukanye bisabwa muriki gikorwa, no kubahiriza ibisabwa byumuvuduko, umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, nibindi bisabwa na buri gice cyo guterwa inshinge. imashini. Igizwe ahanini nibice bitandukanye bya hydraulic nibice bifasha hydraulic, muri byo pompe yamavuta na moteri nisoko yingufu zimashini itera inshinge. Imyanya itandukanye igenzura umuvuduko wamavuta nigipimo cyo gutembera kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa muburyo bwo gutera inshinge.
4. Kugenzura amashanyarazi
Sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi hamwe na hydraulic sisitemu ihujwe neza kugirango igere kubikorwa bisabwa (umuvuduko, ubushyuhe, umuvuduko, igihe) nibindi bitandukanye
Igikorwa cya gahunda. Ahanini igizwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya elegitoronike, metero, ubushyuhe, sensor, nibindi. Muri rusange hariho uburyo bune bwo kugenzura, intoki, igice-cyikora, cyikora rwose, no guhinduka.
5. Gushyushya / gukonjesha
Sisitemu yo gushyushya ikoreshwa mu gushyushya ingunguru no gutera inshinge. Akabari k'imashini ibumba inshinge muri rusange ikoresha impeta yo gushyushya amashanyarazi nk'igikoresho cyo gushyushya, gishyirwa hanze ya barriel kandi kigaragara mu bice na thermocouple. Ubushuhe butwara ubushyuhe biciye murukuta rwa silinderi kugirango butange isoko yubushyuhe bwa plastike yibikoresho; sisitemu yo gukonjesha ikoreshwa cyane mugukonjesha ubushyuhe bwamavuta. Ubushyuhe bukabije bwamavuta buzatera amakosa atandukanye, bityo ubushyuhe bwamavuta bugomba kugenzurwa. Ahandi hantu hagomba gukonjeshwa ni hafi yicyambu cyo kugaburira umuyoboro wibiryo kugirango hirindwe ko ibikoresho fatizo bidashonga ku cyambu cyo kugaburira, bigatuma ibikoresho fatizo binanirwa kugaburirwa bisanzwe.
6. Sisitemu yo gusiga
Sisitemu yo gusiga amavuta ni umuzenguruko utanga uburyo bwo gusiga ibice bigereranije bigenda byimuka byimashini yimashini yimashini yimashini yimashini yimuka, igikoresho cyo guhindura imashini, guhuza imashini yinkoni hinge, ameza yinshinge, nibindi, kugirango bigabanye gukoresha ingufu no kongera ubuzima bwibice . Gusiga birashobora kuba amavuta asanzwe. Irashobora kandi kuba amavuta yo kwisiga yikora;
7. Gukurikirana umutekano
Igikoresho cyumutekano cyimashini itera inshinge ikoreshwa cyane cyane kurinda umutekano wabantu nimashini. Igizwe ahanini numuryango wumutekano, baffle yumutekano, hydraulic valve, guhinduranya imipaka, ikintu cyerekana amafoto, nibindi, kugirango hamenyekane kurinda amashanyarazi-mashini-hydraulic.
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ikurikirana cyane cyane ubushyuhe bwamavuta, ubushyuhe bwibintu, sisitemu irenze urugero, hamwe nibikorwa byananiranye byimashini itera inshinge, kandi ikerekana cyangwa itabaza mugihe habonetse ibihe bidasanzwe.
(2) Ihame ryakazi ryimashini itera inshinge
Imashini ibumba inshinge ni imashini idasanzwe yo kubumba. Ikoresha thermoplastique ya plastike. Iyo imaze gushyuha no gushonga, ihita isukwa mu cyuho cyumuvuduko mwinshi. Nyuma yigihe cyumuvuduko no gukonja, ihinduka ibicuruzwa bya plastiki muburyo butandukanye.
