You are now at: Home » News » Rwanda » Text

Ni izihe nyungu nyamukuru zishoramari za Misiri mumyaka yashize?

Enlarged font  Narrow font Release date:2021-05-31  Browse number:424
Note: Igihugu cya Misiri cyinjiye mu muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi mu 1995 kandi kigira uruhare rugaragara mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byinshi ndetse n’ibihugu byombi.

Ibyiza byo gushora imari muri Egiputa nibi bikurikira:

Imwe ni ibyiza byihariye byahantu. Igihugu cya Egiputa kizenguruka imigabane ibiri ya Aziya na Afurika, cyerekeza mu Burayi hakurya y'inyanja ya Mediterane mu majyaruguru, kandi gihuza umugabane w'umugabane wa Afurika mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba. Umuyoboro wa Suez numuyoboro woguhuza uhuza Uburayi na Aziya, kandi umwanya wacyo ni ingenzi cyane. Igihugu cya Egiputa gifite kandi inzira zo gutwara abantu n'ibintu mu kirere zihuza Uburayi, Aziya, na Afurika, ndetse n'umuyoboro wo gutwara abantu ku butaka uhuza ibihugu bituranye na Afurika, hamwe no gutwara abantu neza ndetse n'ahantu heza cyane.

Iya kabiri ni urwego mpuzamahanga rwubucuruzi. Igihugu cya Misiri cyinjiye mu muryango mpuzamahanga w’ubucuruzi mu 1995 kandi kigira uruhare rugaragara mu masezerano y’ubucuruzi y’ibihugu byinshi ndetse n’ibihugu byombi. Kugeza ubu, amasezerano y’ubucuruzi mu karere yinjijwemo ahanini arimo: Amasezerano y’ubufatanye bwa Misiri n’Ubumwe bw’Uburayi, Amasezerano akomeye y’ubucuruzi bw’Abarabu mu bucuruzi, Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi bw’Afurika y’Ubucuruzi, (Amerika, Misiri, Isiraheli) Amasezerano y’inganda yujuje ibyangombwa, Uburasirazuba na Afurika yepfo Isoko, Egiputa na Turukiya Amasezerano y’ubucuruzi ku buntu, n'ibindi. Nkurikije aya masezerano, ibicuruzwa byinshi byo mu Misiri byoherezwa mu bihugu byo mu karere k’amasezerano kugira ngo bishimire politiki y’ubucuruzi ku buntu ku bicuruzwa bya zeru.

Icya gatatu ni abakozi bahagije. Kugeza muri Gicurasi 2020, Misiri ituwe n'abaturage barenga miliyoni 100, ikaba igihugu gituwe cyane mu burasirazuba bwo hagati ndetse n’igihugu cya gatatu gituwe cyane muri Afurika. Ifite abakozi benshi. Abakozi bari munsi y’imyaka 25 bangana na 52.4. % (Kamena 2017) n'abakozi ni miliyoni 28.95. (Ukuboza 2019). Abakozi bo muri Egiputa bafite abakozi bo mu rwego rwo hasi hamwe n’abakozi bo mu rwego rwo hejuru barabana, kandi umushahara rusange urahiganwa cyane mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no ku nkombe ya Mediterane. Umubare w’icyongereza winjira mu rubyiruko rwo muri Egiputa ni mwinshi, kandi bafite umubare utari muto w’impano zize tekinike n’ubuyobozi, kandi buri mwaka hiyongeraho abarenga 300.000 barangije kaminuza.

Iya kane ni umutungo kamere ukize. Igihugu cya Egiputa gifite ubutayu bwinshi butaratera imbere ku giciro gito, kandi uduce tudatera imbere nka Misiri yo hejuru ndetse tunatanga ubutaka bwinganda kubuntu. Ubuvumbuzi bushya bwa peteroli na gaze karemano burakomeje.Umurima wa gazi ya Zuhar, nini nini mu nyanja ya Mediterane, watangiye gukoreshwa, Misiri yongeye kubona ibyoherezwa mu mahanga. Byongeye kandi, ifite ubutunzi bwinshi nka fosifate, ubutare bwicyuma, ubutare bwa quartz, marble, hekeste, na zahabu.

Icya gatanu, isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryuzuye ubushobozi. Igihugu cya Egiputa n’ubukungu bwa gatatu mu bukungu muri Afurika ndetse n’igihugu cya gatatu gituwe cyane.Bifite ubumenyi bukomeye bw’imikoreshereze y’igihugu ndetse n’isoko rinini mu gihugu. Muri icyo gihe, imiterere y’imikoreshereze ikwirakwizwa cyane.Ntabwo umubare munini wabantu bafite amikoro make murwego rwibanze rwo gukoresha ubuzima, ariko kandi numubare utari muto wabantu binjiza amafaranga menshi binjiye murwego rwo kwishimira ibyo kurya. Raporo y’Ihuriro ry’Ubukungu ku Isi ku Isi Raporo ya 2019, Igihugu cya Misiri kiza ku mwanya wa 23 mu cyerekezo cy’ubunini bw’isoko mu bihugu 141 n’uturere duhanganye cyane ku isi, ndetse bikaba ibya mbere mu burasirazuba bwo hagati na Afurika.

Icya gatandatu, ibikorwa remezo ugereranije. Igihugu cya Egiputa gifite umuhanda wa kilometero zigera ku 180.000, uhuza ahanini imijyi n'imidugudu yo muri iki gihugu.Mu mwaka wa 2018, umuhanda mushya wari kilometero 3.000. Hano hari ibibuga byindege 10, naho ikibuga cyindege cya Cairo nicyo kibuga cya kabiri kinini muri Afrika. Ifite ibyambu 15 byubucuruzi, ibibuga 155, nubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo buri mwaka toni miliyoni 234. Byongeye kandi, ifite kilowat zirenga miliyoni 56.55 (Kamena 2019) yashyizeho ingufu z’amashanyarazi, ingufu z’amashanyarazi ziza ku mwanya wa mbere muri Afurika no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, kandi imaze kugera ku musaruro mwinshi w’amashanyarazi no kohereza mu mahanga. Muri rusange, ibikorwa remezo bya Misiri bihura nibibazo bishaje, ariko kubijyanye na Afrika muri rusange, biracyuzuye. (Inkomoko: Ibiro by'Ubukungu n'Ubucuruzi bya Ambasade ya Repubulika y'Abarabu ya Misiri)
 
 
[ News Search ]  [ Add to Favourite ]  [ Publicity ]  [ Print ]  [ Violation Report ]  [ Close ]

 
Total: 0 [Show All]  Related Reviews

 
Featured
RecommendedNews
Ranking