Ibyiza bya plastiki
Biroroshye gutunganya, byoroshye gukora (byoroshye gukora)
Nubwo geometrie yibicuruzwa igoye cyane, mugihe cyose ishobora kurekurwa mububiko, biroroshye kuyikora. Kubwibyo, imikorere yacyo ni nziza cyane kuruta gutunganya ibyuma, cyane cyane ibicuruzwa byatewe inshinge. Nyuma yuburyo, ibicuruzwa birangiye cyane birashobora gukorwa.
Irashobora kuba amabara yubuntu ukurikije ibikenewe, cyangwa igakorwa mubicuruzwa biboneye
Plastike irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa byamabara, bisobanutse kandi byiza, kandi birashobora gukomeza kuba amabara uko bishakiye, bishobora kongera ibicuruzwa byabo kandi bigaha abantu ibyiyumvo byiza.
Irashobora gukorwa mubicuruzwa byoroheje kandi bikomeye
Ugereranije nicyuma nubutaka bwibumba, bifite uburemere bworoshye, imiterere yubukanishi, nimbaraga zidasanzwe (igereranyo cyimbaraga nubucucike), kuburyo gishobora gukorwa mubicuruzwa byoroheje kandi bikomeye. Cyane cyane nyuma yo kuzuza fibre fibre, imbaraga zayo zirashobora kunozwa.
Byongeye kandi, kubera ko plastiki yoroshye muburemere kandi irashobora kuzigama ingufu, ibicuruzwa byabo bigenda byoroha.
Nta ngese na ruswa
Ubusanzwe plastiki irwanya kwangirika n’imiti itandukanye kandi ntishobora kubora cyangwa kubora byoroshye nkibyuma. Ntibikenewe ko uhangayikishwa n'isuri ya aside, alkali, umunyu, amavuta, imiti, ubuhehere hamwe n'ububiko iyo uyikoresheje.
Ntibyoroshye kohereza ubushyuhe, imikorere myiza yo kubika
Bitewe nubushyuhe bunini bwihariye hamwe nubushyuhe buke bwa plastike, ntabwo byoroshye guhererekanya ubushyuhe, bityo kubika ubushyuhe hamwe ningaruka zo kubika ubushyuhe nibyiza.
Irashobora gukora ibice byayobora hamwe nibicuruzwa byangiza
Plastiki ubwayo ni ibikoresho byiza cyane. Kugeza ubu, dushobora kuvuga ko nta bicuruzwa byamashanyarazi bidakoresha plastiki. Ariko, niba plastiki yuzuyemo ifu yicyuma cyangwa ibisigazwa byo kubumba, birashobora kandi gukorwa mubicuruzwa bifite amashanyarazi meza.
Kwiheba gukomeye no kugabanya urusaku, gukora neza
Plastike ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gukurura no kugabanya urusaku; plastike iboneye (nka PMMA, PS, PC, nibindi) irashobora gukoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike bisobanutse (nka lens, ibimenyetso, ibyapa bitwikiriye, nibindi).
Igiciro gito cyo gukora
Nubwo ibikoresho bya plastiki ubwabyo bidahenze cyane, kubera ko plastiki yoroshye kuyitunganya kandi igiciro cyibikoresho ni gito, igiciro cyibicuruzwa kirashobora kugabanuka.
Ibibi bya plastiki
Kurwanya ubushyuhe buke kandi byoroshye gutwika
Nibibi bikomeye bya plastiki. Ugereranije nibyuma nibirahure, ubushyuhe bwabwo buri hasi cyane. Ubushyuhe buri hejuru gato, bizahinduka, kandi biroroshye gutwika. Iyo yaka, plastiki nyinshi zirashobora kubyara ubushyuhe bwinshi, umwotsi na gaze yuburozi; ndetse no kubisigarira bya termosetting, bizanywa itabi kandi bikuremo iyo birenze dogere selisiyusi 200.
Nkuko ubushyuhe buhinduka, imiterere izahinduka cyane
Ntawabura kuvuga ko ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, kabone niyo bwahura nubushyuhe buke, ibintu bitandukanye bizahinduka cyane.
Imbaraga nkeya
Ugereranije nubunini bumwe bwicyuma, imbaraga za mashini ziri hasi cyane, cyane cyane kubicuruzwa bito, iri tandukaniro riragaragara cyane.
Gukunda kwangirika kumashanyarazi yihariye hamwe nimiti
Muri rusange, plastike ntishobora kwibasirwa na ruswa, ariko plastike zimwe na zimwe (nka: PC, ABS, PS, nibindi) zifite imitungo mibi cyane muriki kibazo; muri rusange, ibisigazwa bya thermosetting birwanya ruswa.
Kuramba nabi no gusaza byoroshye
Yaba imbaraga, ububengerane bwubuso cyangwa gukorera mu mucyo, ntabwo biramba, kandi bikanyerera munsi yumutwaro. Byongeye kandi, plastiki zose zitinya imirasire ya ultraviolet nizuba ryizuba, kandi izasaza bitewe nurumuri, ogisijeni, ubushyuhe, amazi nibidukikije.
Intege nke zo kwangiza, umukungugu n'umwanda
Ubuso bukomeye bwa plastike ni buke kandi byangiritse byoroshye; mubyongeyeho, kubera ko ari insulator, irishiramo amashanyarazi, kuburyo byoroshye kwanduzwa n'umukungugu.
Umutekano muke
Ugereranije nicyuma, plastike ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kugabanuka, biragoye rero kumenya neza niba ibipimo bifatika. Kubijyanye nubushuhe, kwinjiza amazi cyangwa guhinduka kwubushyuhe mugihe cyo gukoresha, ingano iroroshye guhinduka mugihe.
