Pakadali pano, kuti athandizire kusiyanasiyana kwachuma mdziko muno ndikulimbikitsa chitukuko chamayiko, mayiko aku Africa apanga mapulani otukula mafakitale. Kutengera ndi Deloitte "African Automotive Industry In-depth Analysis Report", timasanthula momwe makampani opanga magalimoto aku Kenya ndi Ethiopia akuyendera.
1. Chidule cha chitukuko chonse cha makampani opanga magalimoto ku Africa
Mulingo wamsika wamagalimoto aku Africa ndi wotsika. Mu 2014, kuchuluka kwamagalimoto olembetsedwa ku Africa kunali 42.5 miliyoni okha, kapena magalimoto 44 pa anthu 1,000, zomwe ndizotsika kwambiri kuposa magalimoto apadziko lonse a 180 pa anthu 1,000. Mu 2015, pafupifupi magalimoto 15,500 adalowa mumsika waku Africa, 80% yake idagulitsidwa ku South Africa, Egypt, Algeria, ndi Morocco, zomwe zakhazikitsa mwachangu maiko aku Africa pamakampani opanga magalimoto.
Chifukwa chopeza ndalama zochepa kwambiri komanso kukwera mtengo kwamagalimoto atsopano, magalimoto ogulitsidwa am'manja agulitsa misika yayikulu ku Africa. Mayiko omwe akutsogolera ndi United States, Europe ndi Japan. Tengani Kenya, Ethiopia ndi Nigeria monga zitsanzo, 80% yamagalimoto awo atsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati magalimoto. Mu 2014, mtengo wamagalimoto otumizidwa kunja ku Africa udalipo kanayi poyerekeza ndi kutumizira kunja, pomwe mtengo wotumiza kunja ku South Africa umakhala 75% yamtengo wonse waku Africa.
Popeza kuti makampani opanga magalimoto ndi ofunikira omwe amalimbikitsa kutukuka kwa mabanja, amalimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma, amapereka ntchito, komanso amachulukitsa ndalama zakunja, maboma aku Africa akuyesetsa mwachangu kutukula makampani awo agalimoto.
2. Kuyerekeza zomwe zikuchitika pakampani yamagalimoto ku Kenya ndi Ethiopia
Kenya ndiye chuma chambiri ku East Africa ndipo imagwira ntchito yofunika ku East Africa. Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Kenya ali ndi mbiri yayitali yachitukuko, kuphatikiza ndikukula kwapakatikati, kuwongolera mwachangu malo azamalonda, komanso njira zofika pamsika ndi zinthu zina zabwino, zimakonda kukhala malo opangira magalimoto.
Ethiopia inali dziko lomwe likukula mwachangu kwambiri ku Africa mu 2015, ndi anthu achiwiri ku Africa. Poyendetsedwa ndi ntchito zamakampani aboma ndi boma, makampani ake oyendetsa galimoto akuyembekezeredwa kutengera zomwe zachitika bwino ku China mzaka za m'ma 1980.
Makampani opanga magalimoto ku Kenya ndi Ethiopia akupikisana kwambiri. Boma la Ethiopia lakhazikitsa mfundo zingapo zolimbikitsa, kukhazikitsa njira zochepetsera misonkho kapena zokhoma misonkho yamtundu wina wamagalimoto, ndikupereka njira zochepetsera misonkho ndi zakhululukidwe kwaopanga ndalama, ndikupanga ndalama zambiri kuchokera ku China Investment, BYD, Fawer, Makampani a Geely ndi magalimoto ena.
Boma la Kenya lakhazikitsanso njira zingapo zolimbikitsira chitukuko cha makampani opanga magalimoto ndi ziwalo, koma kuti awonjezere ndalama zamsonkho, boma lidayamba kupereka msonkho wololeza pamagalimoto omwe agulitsidwa kale ku 2015. Nthawi yomweyo, kuti Limbikitsani kupangidwa kwa ziwonetsero zamagalimoto apakhomo, msonkho wololeza wa 2% udakhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto omwe agulitsidwa kunja omwe atha kupangidwa kwanuko, zomwe zimapangitsa kutsika kwa 35% kotuluka m'gawo loyamba la 2016.
3. Kuwunika koyembekezera kwamakampani opanga magalimoto ku Kenya ndi Ethiopia
Boma la Ethiopia litakhazikitsa njira yake yachitukuko cha mafakitale, lidatenga mfundo zothandizirana ndi zotheka zolimbikitsira mayendedwe amakampani opanga kukopa ndalama zakunja, ndi zolinga zomveka komanso mfundo zothandiza. Ngakhale msika womwe ulipo pakadali pano ndi wocheperako, udzakhala mpikisano wamphamvu pamakampani opanga magalimoto ku East Africa.
Ngakhale boma la Kenya lidapereka ndondomeko yotukula mafakitale, mfundo zoyendetsera boma sizowonekera. Ndondomeko zina zalepheretsa chitukuko cha mafakitale. Makampani opanga onse akuwonetsa kutsika ndipo ziyembekezo sizikudziwika.
African Trade Research Center idasanthula kuti pofuna kulimbikitsa kutukuka kwa mayiko, kulimbikitsa kusiyanasiyana kwachuma, kupereka ntchito, ndikuwonjezera ndalama zakunja, maboma aku Africa akuyesetsa mwachangu kutukula makampani awo agalimoto. Pakadali pano, South Africa, Egypt, Algeria ndi Morocco ndi ena mwa mayiko omwe akukula mwachangu kwambiri pamakampani opanga magalimoto ku Africa. Monga mayiko awiri akulu azachuma ku East Africa, Kenya ndi Ethiopia nawonso akutukula ntchito zamagalimoto, koma poyerekeza, Ethiopia ikuyenera kukhala mtsogoleri wazogulitsa zamagalimoto ku East Africa.
Directory Buku Lophatikiza Magulu A ku Ethiopia
Directory of Association of Kenya Automobile Manufacturers
