(1) Maumbirwo ejekiseni Kuumbwa muchina
Jekiseni Kuumbwa muchina unowanzo kuve unoumbwa neiyo jekiseni system, yekumanikidza sisitimu, hydraulic kufambisa system, yemagetsi kudzora system, girisi system, yekudziya uye kutonhora system, uye chengetedzo yekutarisa system.
1. Jekiseni hurongwa
Basa reiyo jekiseni system: iyo jekiseni system ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveiyo jekiseni Kuumbwa muchina, kazhinji kusanganisira plunger mhando, sikuruwa mhando, sikuruwa pre-epurasitiki plunger jekiseni
Mafomu matatu makuru ekupfura. Rudzi rwechikuru parizvino ndiro rinonyanya kushandiswa. Basa rayo nderekuti mukutenderera kwepurasitiki jekiseni muchina, imwe huwandu hwepurasitiki hunogona kudziirwa uye kupurasitiki mukati menguva yakatarwa, uye ipurasitiki yakanyungudutswa inogona kujekerwa muforoma mhango kuburikidza nesikuru pasi peimwe kumanikidza uye kumhanya. Mushure mejojo, izvo zvakaumbwa nesimbi yakanyoroveswa mudumbu inochengetwa muchimiro.
Kuumbwa kweiyo jekiseni system: Iyo jekiseni sisitimu inoumbwa neiplasticizing chishandiso uye nemagetsi kutapudza mudziyo. Iyo yekumisikidza mudziyo weiyo screw jekiseni kuumbwa muchina inowanzo sanganisira yekudyisa chishandiso, dhiramu, sikuruu, yerabha chinhu, uye kamwene. Chishandiso chekufambisa simba chinosanganisira jekiseni remafuta ejekiseni, chigaro chejekiseni chinofamba chemafuta esirivha uye dhiraivhira dhiraivhu (inonyungudika mota).
2. Mold clamping system
Basa re clamping system: iro basa reiyo clamping system ndeyekuona kuti chakuvhe chakavharwa, chakavhurwa uye chakaburitswa zvigadzirwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushure mekuvharwa kweforoma, simba rakaringana rekuchinjisa rinopihwa kune chakuvhuvhu kudzvinyirira mhango yekumanikidza inogadzirwa nepurasitiki yakanyungudika inopinda muforoma mhango, uye kudzivirira chakuvhuvhu kubva pakuvhura seams, zvichikonzera mamiriro asina kunaka echigadzirwa .
3. Hydraulic maitiro
Basa reiyo hydraulic kufambisa sisitimu ndeyekuona iyo jekiseni Kuumbwa muchina kuti upe simba zvinoenderana akasiyana zviito zvinotarisirwa neyakaitika, uye kuzadzikisa zvinodikanwa zvekumanikidza, kumhanya, tembiricha, nezvimwe zvinodiwa nechimwe chikamu chejekiseni muchina. Inonyanya kuve inoumbwa neakasiyana hydraulic zvinoriumba uye e hydraulic anobatsira eiri, pakati payo iyo pombi yemafuta uye mota ndiwo masosi emagetsi ejekiseni kuumbwa muchina. Mavharuvhu akasiyana-siyana anodzora kumanikidzwa kwemafuta uye kuyerera kweyakaenzana kuti zviite zvinodiwa nejekiseni.
4. Kudzora kwemagetsi
Iyo magetsi yekudzora system uye iyo hydraulic system zvakarongeka zvine hungwaru kuti zvione maitiro anodikanwa (kumanikidza, tembiricha, kumhanya, nguva) uye zvakasiyana
Chirongwa chehurongwa. Zvikurukuru zvinoumbwa nemidziyo yemagetsi, zvemagetsi zvigadzirwa, metres, hita, maseru, nezvimwewo. Kune kazhinji mana modhi modhi, manual, semi-otomatiki, otomatiki zvizere, uye kugadzirisa.
5. Kupisa / kutonhora
Iyo yekupisa sisitimu inoshandiswa kupisa iyo dhiramu uye jekiseni kamwene. Bhagi remuchina wekujekesa jekiseni rinowanzoshandisa rin'i yemagetsi yekudziya senge mudziyo wekupisa, unoiswa kunze kwebhari uye unoonekwa muzvikamu ne thermocouple. Iko kupisa kunoitisa kupisa conduction kuburikidza nesirinda madziro kuti ipe iyo sosi inopisa yeiyo plasticization yezvinhu; iyo inotonhora sisitimu inonyanya kushandiswa kutonhodza tembiricha yemafuta. Kunyanyisa mafuta tembiricha kunokonzeresa zvakasiyana zvikanganiso, saka mafuta tembiricha inofanirwa kudzorwa. Iyo imwe nzvimbo inoda kutonhodzwa iri padyo nekudyira chiteshi chepombi yekudzivirira kudzivirira iyo mbishi kuti isanyungudike pachiteshi chekudyisa, zvichikonzera kuti mbishi ikundikane kupihwa zvakajairika.
6.Lubrication system
Iyo lubrication system idunhu rinopa lubrication mamiriro eiyo hama inofamba zvikamu zveiyo jekiseni kuumbwa kwemuchina wemuchina unofambiswa, chakuvhuvhu kugadzirisa mudziyo, unobatanidza tsvimbo muchina hinji, jekiseni tafura, nezvimwewo, kuitira kudzikisa kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwezvikamu . Lubrication inogona kuve yenguva dzose echinyorwa lubrication. Inogona zvakare kuve otomatiki emagetsi lubrication;
7. Kuchengetedza kwekuchengetedza
Iyo yekuchengetedza mudziyo weiyo jekiseni Kuumbwa muchina unonyanya kushandiswa kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu nemishini. Inonyanya kuverengerwa yemusuwo wekuchengetedza, kuchengetedzeka kunetseka, hydraulic vharafu, muganho switch, fotoelectric yekuona chinhu, nezvimwewo, kuti uone magetsi-mehendi-hydraulic yekuvhara chengetedzo.
Iyo yekutarisa sisitimu inonyanya kuongorora tembiricha yemafuta, tembiricha yezvinhu, kuwandisa system, uye kuita uye kukundikana kwemidziyo yemuchina wekuumba jekiseni, uye inoratidza kana maalarm kana mamiriro asina kujairika akawanikwa.
(2) Kushanda musimboti jekiseni Kuumbwa muchina
The jekiseni Kuumbwa muchina unokosha epurasitiki Kuumbwa muchina. Inoshandisa iyo thermoplasticity yepurasitiki. Mushure mekupisa uye nekunyungudika, inokurumidza kudururwa muforoma mhango nekumanikidza kwakanyanya. Mushure menguva yekumanikidza uye kutonhora, inova chigadzirwa chepurasitiki chemhando dzakasiyana.
