Kuku ɖe ŋutete si le plastic raw materials asi ŋu le Malaysia

1. Asi ƒe lolome kple dzidziɖedzi ƒe nɔnɔme

Nusi dzi woanɔ te ɖo awɔ dzidziɖedzi kabakaba: Malaysia ƒe plastic dɔwɔƒea lé ƒe sia ƒe ƒe dzidziɖedzi ƒe agbɔsɔsɔme si nye 15% le mama dedie nu me ɖe asi le ƒe ewo siwo va yi me. Adzɔha siwo ade 1,500 ye wɔa plastic le esi eye wòle nɔƒe gbãtɔ le ASEAN dukɔwo dome le agbɔsɔsɔ si wotsɔ ɖoa duta gome.

Etsɔme ƒe Nyagblɔɖi: Le dɔwɔƒewo ƒe numekuku nu la, wole mɔ kpɔm be Malaysiatɔwo ƒe plastic ƒe asi ƒe lolome adzi ɖe edzi tso Amerika dɔlar biliɔn 3.89 le ƒe 2024 me va ɖo Amerika dɔlar biliɔn 4.71 le ƒe 2029 me, eye ƒe sia ƒe ƒe dzidziɖedzi si woƒo ƒu anye 3.91%.

Asitsatsa ƒe nɔnɔme: Le ƒe 2023 me la, Malaysia ƒe plastic kple woƒe nutovɛwo tsɔtsɔ tso duta kple wo ɖoɖo ɖe duta ɖo Amerika dɔlar biliɔn 8.479 kple Amerika dɔlar biliɔn 9.032. China nye eƒe asitsahabɔbɔ gãtɔwo dometɔ ɖeka (nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ nye 25.81% eye nusiwo wotsɔ yi duta xɔ 24%).

2. Nu vevi siwo nana ame ʋua ʋu

Ðoɖowo kple nutome ƒe nɔnɔmewo

Dziɖuɖua ɖe "Plastic Sustainable Development Roadmap 2021-2030" ɖe go be yeado ganyawo ƒe nutome kple bioplastics zazã ɖe ŋgɔ le xexeame katã ƒe "dual carbon" taɖodzinuwo ŋu.

Dukɔwo dome nutome sewo (abe EU ƒe mɔxexe ɖe plastik siwo wozãna zi ɖeka nu ene) zi dɔwɔƒea dzi be woawɔ ŋgɔyiyi, eye aŋenu siwo wogbugbɔ zãna ƒe didi sesẽ, si he dutatɔwo ƒe gadede asi vɛ.

Adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe kekeɖenudɔwo ƒe hiahiãwo

Elektrɔnik kple elektrik (siwo nye 40% le nusiwo wodɔna ɖa me), nuɖuɖu kple nunono ƒe bablawo, ʋuwo kple xɔtudɔwɔƒewo ʋãa plastic ƒe nu xoxowo didi, vevietɔ nubablɛwo ƒe dɔwɔƒe, si xɔ ŋgɔ le asitsatsa ƒe kekeɖenudɔwo me.

Dukɔwo dome dɔwɔƒe siwo wɔa semiconductor (abe Intel ene) ɖo dɔwɔƒewo ɖe Malaysia, si gade dzo plastik deŋgɔwo didi me.

Nutome nuwɔwɔ aduadu ƒe mɔnukpɔkpɔwo

China ƒe "Belt and Road" ƒe ɖoɖoa do ŋusẽ China kple Malaysia ƒe asitsatsa, eye Malaysia va zu plastic raw material processing centre le Anyieheɣedzeƒe Asia, vevietɔ le xexeame katã ƒe nusiwo wotsɔna ɖoa duta abe atikewɔwɔ ƒe plastic gloves kple catheters ene me.

3. Kuxiwo kple tɔtrɔ ƒe hiahiãwo

Nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta ƒe ŋuɖoɖo ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ kple mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe ŋgɔyiyi: Mɔ̃wo kple dɔwɔnu siwo wotsɔ tso duta vɛ ƒe sia ƒe wu Amerika dɔlar biliɔn 10, eye ehiã be woatrɔ ɖe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya deŋgɔwo abe mɔ̃ siwo wowɔna pɛpɛpɛ (tolerance <5 microns) ŋu be woakpɔ ʋu kple elektrɔnik dɔwɔƒewo ƒe nuhiahiãwo gbɔ.

Nutome ƒe nyaƒoɖeamenu: Ga si wozãna ɖe plastik xoxowo tɔtrɔ woazu bioplastics ŋu lolo ŋutɔ, eye ehiã be woanɔ te ɖe ɖaseɖigbalẽ nana mɔxenu siwo xea mɔ na nusiwo li tegbee le asiwo abe Europa Dukɔwo ƒe Ðekawɔha ene me.

Nuzazãwo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔwo dzi kpɔkpɔ: Plastik ƒe akpa tɔxɛwo (abe nitrile rababa ene) gakpɔtɔ nɔa te ɖe nusiwo wotsɔ tso China kple dukɔ bubuwo me vɛ dzi, eye ehiã be woatrɔ asi le nutoa me dɔwɔƒewo ƒe kɔsɔkɔsɔ ŋu be woaɖe afɔku siwo le gota dzi akpɔtɔ.

IV. Gadede Asi Kple Asitsatsa ƒe Mɔnukpɔkpɔwo

Dɔwɔɖui si ƒe dzidzenu le sue: Plastik-nuwɔƒewo ƒe gadede gɔmedzedze me mesɔ gbɔ o eye mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dzidzenu si sɔ, si sɔ na dɔwɔƒe suewo kple gãwo be woage ɖe eme, vevietɔ le nuwɔwɔ ɖe ɖoɖo nu ƒe akpa dzi.

Ganyawo ƒe mama le nutome: Wodo ŋusẽ ɖoɖowo ƒe kpekpeɖeŋunana plastik siwo wogbugbɔ zãna, eye ƒe 2025 ƒe "gbeɖuɖɔ nutsitsi" na Anyieheɣedzeƒe Asia ƒe asitsalawo xɔ China ƒe didi be woatsɔ plastik gbeɖuɖɔwo aƒu gbe, si wɔe be Malaysia nye teƒe si gadodo le vevie.

V. Nyataƒoƒo

Malaysiatɔwo ƒe plastic raw materials ƒe asi ɖe ŋutete eve si nye "scale expansion + structural upgrading" fia:

Ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe: Ne adzɔnuwo wɔwɔ ƒe dɔwɔƒewo gaɖo eɖokui me eye wole kpekpeɖeŋu nam le ɖoɖowo me la, aŋɔ xoxowo ƒe didi adzi ɖe edzi vivivi;

Ɣeyiɣi didi: Ganyawo ƒe tɔtrɔ le nutome kple dɔwɔnu deŋgɔwo (abe elektrɔnikmɔ̃wo kple atikewɔwɔ ene) ana dɔwɔƒewo ƒe asixɔxɔ si wotsɔ kpe ɖe eŋu nadzi ɖe edzi.

Ke hã, ele be míalé ŋku ɖe afɔkuwo abe mɔ̃ɖaŋununya ƒe dodoɖeŋgɔ ƒe gazazãwo kple dukɔwo dome asitsatsa ƒe mɔxenuwo ene ŋu, eye míada asɔ le ɣeyiɣi kpui aɖe ƒe viɖewo kple gadodo ƒe ɖoɖo si li tegbee me.